Biocontamination control ISO 846
In a cleanroom, especially in the pharmaceutical industry, the level of biocontamination (bacteria, fungi, etc.) must be constantly monitored to prevent any risk of micro-organisms proliferation. This is why the materials selected by manufacturers for controlled environments must not facilitate the development of any form of biocontamination.
In our case, cleanroom flooring must not allow micro-organism growth on the surface. It is therefore important to ensure that the flooring chosen is certified by a third-party laboratory according to the ISO 846 standard, which measures bacterial and fungal growth (number of CFU) on the flooring surface over a period of 28 days. Logically, the flooring should not allow bacterial or fungal growth during the test period.
Resistance and durability
During the life of a cleanroom, flooring will be exposed to a wide range of constraints, such as: High traffic (pedestrian or mechanical), operating risks such as impacts or floor scratches, chemicals attacks or aggressive decontamination products (such as H202 for example). It will be important to define the requirements to which the flooring will be exposed so that it is adapted to the conditions of use and so to choose accordingly.
Watertightness
To guarantee that your installation is watertight, flooring must have a perfect connection at the joints between the rolls (hot welding) and at the floor/wall joint (coving system). Some systems, such as WCS (Watertightness Control System), allow you to check the watertightness of your flooring as soon as it is installed and throughout the life of the flooring, so that you can make any necessary repairs if you detect weaknesses that are impossible to see with human eyes (due to impacts or deep cuts).
Maintenance / Repairs
Flooring repairs can be tricky in a controlled environment, whether at rest or in use. Unlike Epoxy or polyurethane resins, vinyl solutions enable rapid repairs (hot welding for small repairs such as cuts or impacts) or easy replacement of the areas to be renovated with no shut down of production.
ESD properties
In the cleanrooms of certain pharmaceutical or electronics industries, it is recommended to install ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) flooring, either to prevent the risk of electrostatic discharge that could impact the product (semiconductor, printed circuit board) or the process (machine, electronics), or to protect people against the risk of fire/explosion (example: ATEX areas).
Depending on the ESD problem being addressed, it will be important to choose the appropriate ESD standard (IEC 61340, ANSI S20.20, EN14041, etc.), and therefore the flooring that meets it.
